2023-2024 Academic Catalog 
    
    May 20, 2024  
2023-2024 Academic Catalog

FIN 5433 - Financing for International Development


In the United States, Europe, and other developed countries of the world, the tools of investment finance have been piloted, fine-tuned, and diversified to meet the expanding needs of both the private and public sectors. The environment for finance in developed countries has been enhanced by policies and regulations to protect and incentivize investments between highly capable and well-informed partners. However, the environment for international finance in developing countries poses significant challenges for financiers and their implementing partners. Laws and policies related to land tenure may discourage long-term investments in agroforestry, political volatility may discourage public-private partnerships in energy production, and small private sector investors may lack the creditworthiness that is normally taken for granted in loan applications in developed countries. In addition, basic skills for project design and financial planning may be limited in developing countries, requiring a more significant engagement of financiers in the development and implementation of investment projects.

 

The course is designed to help students understand the factors and constraints that need to be accounted for and addressed to support finance in agriculture, water, public services, and climate change in developing countries. The course introduces students to the diversified toolbox of financial instruments and mechanisms for development finance and guides students in assessing the financing building blocks that are essential for successful transactions and implementation. Students will learn how to select and tailor financing tools to specific contexts in both the private and public sectors in developing countries. Students will have an opportunity to develop financing proposals to address specific development finance issues and present their “proposals” in recorded presentations and PowerPoints during the final week of the semester. The class project is designed to simulate the process that is followed to develop and implement investment projects in developing countries.

 

This course is divided into three modules. The first module focuses on the planning processes that provide the foundation for prioritization, design, and implementation of programs and projects in developing countries. Students will be introduced to four types of planning process: 1) development planning at the national and local levels; 2) sector planning; 3) environmental planning; and 4) climate adaptation planning.  The second module covers the toolbox of financial instruments and mechanisms used in development finance. These include conventional instruments such as grants, loans, equity, bonds, and public-private partnerships, as well as a set of innovative instruments to address and mitigate the various sources of risks that may impede investments in developing countries. Many of these are “traditional” in the sense of their long history in developed countries but viewed as new or innovative in developing countries. The third module focuses on the assessment of local contexts and conditions for finance and the evaluation of financing options. The instructor, in his work in nearly 50 developing countries, has developed a methodology for assessing the financing building blocks that often need to be accounted for and/or addressed before financial transactions can be successfully closed and projects implemented. Students will gain knowledge about the various types of financial and economic evaluations that are often required before financing is supplied for investments.

Anticipated Terms Offered: Periodically