2021-2022 Academic Catalog 
    
    Apr 29, 2024  
2021-2022 Academic Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Courses


 
  
  • GEOG 224 - Economy and Environment


    Environmental problems are largely the result of economic developments and human settlement patterns. This course involves the examination of different types of economies, various institutional forms and constraints, and cultural features that have environmental implications. Of particular importance are the types of futures that people envision, and the sorts of economic features that must be developed to achieve desirable (or sustainable) futures. Ecological modernization, political and social ecologies, voluntary simplicity, industrial ecology, community-based entrepreneurial economies, “other than capitalist” economies, and other discourses/practices will be examined for their economic and environmental implications. We will also consider global production networks and fair trade, third party certification, and corporate social responsibility. A practical project will be undertaken by each student. Food production and consumption will be a principal focus of the course.
     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 225 - Environmental Politics


     

    This course examines the development of environmental governance, with a primary focus on the United States.  It explores how we conceive of the environment, multiple approaches to environmental governance and protection, and the many dimensions of environmental politics.  It reviews both the history of environmental movements and regulation, and contemporary issues and debates in environmental governance, with particular attention to issues of scale, justice, institutional forms, and the effects of social movements. Each iteration of the course will focus on a specific example, after building a common historical and analytical foundation (e.g., climate change, genetically modified organisms, pollution control, conservation of biodiversity, etc.).

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 226 - Critical Environmental Histories of the US: Race, Indigeneity, and Nature


    This course will critically look at how ideas of “race” and “indigeneity” are intertwined with “nature” in a U.S. American context. Nature is often imagined as external to human society and culture. However, many social scientists and humanities scholars criticize the Eurocentric separation of nature and culture and of environment and society. We will focus in particular on environmental histories and ideas of nature that are entangled in settler-colonialism, racial oppression, eugenics, pollution, catastrophe, and health. At the same time, this course will present critiques of how nature is mobilized in the service of empire in the United States and will present alternative conceptualizations of nature from selected indigenous studies and critical race scholarship.

    This course will complement other advanced undergraduate Geography courses, serving as an elective for majors, especially in the Human-Environment Geography Concentration. It will count towards the Geography Major/Minor as well as the Global Environmental Studies Major/Minor.

    Course Designation/Attribute: GP, DI

    Anticipated Terms Offered: every fall

  
  • GEOG 232 - Landscape Ecology


    Considers the relationships between spatial patterns in landscape structure (physical, biological and cultural) and ecological processes. Role of ecosystem pattern in mass and energy transfers, disturbance regimes, species’ persistence, applications of remote sensing and GIS for landscape characterization and modeling are examined. Prerequisite: GEOG 190 - Introduction to Geographic Information Science . GEOG 116 - Forest Ecology  is strongly recommended.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190  

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 240 - Race and Urban Space


    This course is about the ways in which race and racial difference have been central to the production of cities and everyday life in urban contexts. Ultimately, our goal is to gain a broader understanding of the relationship between social difference, space and power. Across our course readings there is a particular focus on Black urban life. However, given that race is inextricably linked to other categories of difference - gender, sexuality, class-our course attends to how people who inhabit multiple axes of difference both experience life in the city and produce new definitions of urbanity.

    Course Designation/Attribute: DI

    Anticipated Terms Offered: bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 242 - Everyday Urban Life (Urban Ethnography Lab)


    This course is about exploring everyday urban life through the use of ethnographic methods. The course brings together ethnographic fieldwork with readings in critical ethnography and urban studies. In this course, the city serves as a laboratory for understanding matters of space, place and power. Alongside engaging critical literature, and fieldwork, students will gain experience with a range of tools and methods from creating ethnographic toolkits and interviewing, to mapping and visual ethnography, to coding and analysis. The course invites participants to think critically, both about the role of ethnography in creating urban fictions, and also about the possibilities of using ethnography for engaging questions about difference and power, for mapping and imagining a diversity of urban life, for ethically approaching communities and collaborators, and for creating just urban futures. The primary course objectives are (1) to familiarize students with ethnographic methods, (2) to orient students towards employing ethnography in the study of space and place, and (3) to engage critiques of and critical approaches to using ethnography to examine urban life. Satisfies Geography major skills requirement.

     

    Prerequisites: Any one of the following: GEOG 020 , GEOG 141 , GEOG 240 , GEOG 248 , GEOG 252 , or GEOG 258  

    Course Designation/Attribute: DI

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 246 - Geospatial Analysis with R


    Free and open source R is increasingly used for geospatial analyses. R and its ecosystem of supporting software also facilitate the creation, presentation, and reproducibility of analyses. R is therefore very close to being a one-stop shop for the modern GIScientist. This course will provide students with the skills they need to use R as a GIS. There will be additional emphases on programming, presentation, and reproducibility, which will entail learning to develop R libraries, development of presentations and reports using Rmarkdown, and using version control with github. Students will learn and apply R skills by working on a specific research problem. Students should have prior programming experience. Open to upper level undergraduate and graduate students. Satisfies the Skills requirement or can count as a specialization course in GIS in the undergraduate geography and global environmental studies major/minor.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190  

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: annually

  
  • GEOG 247 - Intermediate Quantitative Methods in Geography


    This course concerns multivariate statistics, including regression, discriminant analysis, and spatial statistics. Students work with the SPSS statistical software.

    Prerequisites: Introductory statistics course, high school Advanced Placement Statistics

    GEOG 110/311 Intro to Quantitative Methods

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 248 - Social Justice and the City


    Cities today face unprecedented challenges. Migration, rapid urbanization, growing inequality, authoritarian governments, racial tensions, terrorism, climate change, and the list goes on. This course examines the concept of social justice in light of contemporary philosophical debates and explores its various relations to the city and urban development, using a geographical perspective. After engaging various dialogues on social justice, the course turns its attention to the ‘urban question’. It asks what is distinctive about the issue of social justice in an urban context and whether we need a more geographically-informed viewpoint from with to deploy our positions on social justice. In the final section of the course, various urban issues and problems are explored using developed understandings of social justice.

    Course Designation/Attribute: VP, DI

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 252 - Urban Design Research Lab


     

    At present, over half the world’s population live in cities. Yet we have no stable idea of what makes a good city. As society changes, so does what it is we demand of our cities. We therefore must understand the city as constantly in a state of becoming. As a consequence we require a critical understanding of what types of processes cause the city to change over time. This course seeks to unite this realization with the concerns of urban practice. Throughout the 20th century, urban geographers examined the ways in which urban planners, architects and urban designers shaped the city. Conversely, early urban planners such as Ebenezer Howard and Patrick Geddes were deeply concerned with geographical problems. In this course we bring an understanding of contemporary urban problems to the study of urban design and practice. The course requires students to select a topical concern and research what geographers and urbanists have concluded about it. With this understanding, students must collectively draw upon social and urban theory to develop an urban design scheme to respond to the topical issue. Throughout the course students will work in groups to develop a design scheme.

    Prerequisites:

    One of the following is required: GEOG 020 , GEOG 157 , GEOG 172 , GEOG 241 , GEOG 248 , GEOG 258 

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 258 - Utopian Visions, Urban Realities: Planning Cities for the 21st Century


    Although utopia literally means “no place” and utopias do not exist in any concrete sense, utopian thinking exerts a powerful hold on our imagination and continues to inspire a lot of approaches to urban policy, design and planning today. This course explores this thinking and will attempt to come to grips with various ideas about what utopias should be, how they have animated our thinking about city form and function, and how they have achieved certain material expressions in the twentieth-century urban context. It will also examine the contradictions and unintended consequences of utopian thinking in planning. Amongst other things, the course will grapple with questions of order versus disorder in the city, heterogeneity versus homogeneity, openness versus closure, and individual freedom versus collective necessity. It will draw upon geographical sources as well as a diverse array of other materials.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 259 - Global Change, Food and Farming Systems


    This course explores issues in global, regional and local systems of food production, consumption, and sustainability, emphasizing the linkages of those systems to global environmental and economic change. We will explore interactions between agriculture and human societies (past and present), and consider the role of adaptation in agricultural innovation, decision-making, diffusion and change. The origins of agriculture (overview, major food crops in use today) will preface our analysis of contemporary farming systems. Themes such as demographic change, political economy and environment-development policy will be explored in depth throughout the course. Particular attention will be directed to the implications of changing land use systems, climate regimes, and economic liberalization and globalization for food security and food justice. We will study the implications of industrialization, urbanization, sociodemographic shifts, and institutional change for the diversity, supply, distribution and future of food, and for the broader sustainability of agro-ecosystems.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 017 Environment and Society  ; OR PERM

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: fall & spring

  
  • GEOG 260 - GIS & Land Change Models


    GIS & Land Change Models examines computerized models that simulate land change. Such models are important because land change influences socioeconomic development, biodiversity conservation, water resources, energy use, greenhouse gasses, and many other factors. Applications include projects to conserve land in Massachusetts and to Reduce Emissions due to Deforestation and Degradation in the tropics. Students learn fundamental concepts such as calibration, extrapolation, validation, and sensitivity, along with technical aspects of TerrSet’s Land Change Modeler and Geomod.

    Prerequisites: Prerequisite is Intro to GIS, listed as GEOG 190  or IDCE 310 .

    Course Designation/Attribute: POP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every fall

  
  • GEOG 261 - Decision Methods for Environmental Management and Policy


    Information on environmental-impact assessments needs to be systematically organized and analyzed to be useful in the decision-making process. This course provides a survey of methods that are currently used to aid environmental decision makers (who include policy makers, environmental managers and affected populations). Covers techniques such as: decision analysis, benefit/cost analysis, multicriteria evaluation, multiobjective analysis, multiattribute utility theory, the analytical hierarchy process, and spatial-analytical methods using geographical information systems. These methods will be evaluated with respect to their theoretical foundations, systems formulation and appropriate application. A critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of these methods will also be discussed.

    Prerequisites: Advanced undergraduates only; instructor permission required for registration

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 263 - The Climate System and Global Environmental Change


    In order to understand and predict the Earth’s current and future climate, it is imperative to know the forces that can drive both natural and anthropogenic climate change. This course will utilize an Earth Systems approach towards climate science, meaning rather than simply cataloging the Earth’s history of climate change, we will focus on understanding the climate system’s response to both external and internal drivers. We will examine the interactions between atmosphere, ice, ocean, land surface, and vegetation, allowing us to touch on the fields of geology, ecology, paleobotany, glaciology, oceanography, meteorology, biogeochemistry, climate modeling, atmospheric chemistry, and hydrology, among others. The goal of the course is to provide the scientific background that is necessary for understanding global environmental change-related issues as well as providing a basis for addressing the critical social and policy questions that cascade from these issues.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 274 - Africa’s Development in Global Context


    Explores, in detail, the economic geographies of Sub-Saharan Africa; both their historical development and their contemporary manifestations in commodity chains, business practices, production systems, gender and environmental relations, entrepreneurial and innovative behavior, and rural and urban livelihood strategies. Emphasis is placed on examining how African economies relate to the rest of the world, how globalization is influencing the prospects for growth, autonomy, and sustainability in Africa, and how Africans actually produce, innovate, succeed, and struggle in their business activities. Confronts stereotypes about “backward” economic practices in Africa and encourages students to view Africans as capable agents of economic change not simply as passive victims of global or historical inequalities.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 279 - GIS & Map Comparison


    GIS & Map Comparison investigates metrics that scientists use and abuse, especially in Geographic Information Science and Remote Sensing. Applications show how to compare two versions of the same phenomenon, such as comparison of an initial time versus a subsequent time, or comparison of predictions versus observations. Students learn how to compute and to interpret useful metrics such as Hits, Misses, False Alarms, Total Operating Characteristic, Mean Deviation, Mean Absolute Deviation among others. The professor wrote the book, literally. The course carries the attribute for Problems of Practice.

    Prerequisites: Prerequisite is Intro to GIS, listed as GEOG 190  or IDCE 310 .

    Course Designation/Attribute: FA, POP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every fall

  
  • GEOG 280 - Urban Ecology: Cities as Ecosystems


    Explores ecology and the social and physical geography of cities as systems built and inhabited by people, and constantly changed by social, biological and physical processes. This class of ecosystem is often neglected except in studies of pollution, yet it is home to many of the world’s people and to a surprising number of plant and animal species as well. Readings, lectures, discussion and written work combine landscape and systems ecology with physical and urban geography and environmental justice to broaden our understanding of city environments, both present and possible. In addition to our in-class academic meetings, field trips in Worcester and the surrounding Blackstone River Valley will offer a deep dive into the challenges of regional and historical land use, urban green and blue space management, and socio-hydrology; a $100 fee is charged to students at time of registration to cover administrative and transportation costs. Book costs for the course are minimal. Registration is by Permission only for undergraduates (email: rroychowdhury@clarku.edu).

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 281 - Special Topics: PoP in Geography


    The “Special Topics POP in Geography” course offers students, usually sophomores and juniors, an opportunity to engage a real-world problem of practice related to geography.  Students will work in teams and in consultation with faculty and community experts to address various dimensions of the problem of practice.  They will learn and apply research skills and develop speaking and writing experience and expertise. May be repeated for credit when topic is different.

    Spring 2022 Topic - WHAT & HOW TO REMEMBER: 100 YEARS OF GEOGRAPHY AT CLARK

    The Graduate School of Geography marked its 100-year anniversary in Fall, 2021.  In Fall 2022, the School will engage in a more formal set of events to mark this centennial.  But what should we remember of these 100 years?  How should we mark them?  The Graduate School of Geography (GSG) at Clark is renowned many things, both today and over its century of existence. For example, it is known for having granted more PhD degrees than any other department in the country, a significant number of them to women.  It is also associated with the racist theory of environmental determinism from the early 20th century. It has had five of its faculty members elected to the National Academy of Sciences. What do these facts reveal, and what do they hide or ignore? In this class, we will research some of the history of the department, and identify ways to celebrate its history, acknowledge its gaps and weaknesses, and mark its present trajectory.  Students will work in teams to develop materials and programming for the Fall celebration events, developing and refining their skills in archival and interview research, web and graphic presentations, and writing.   

    Prerequisites: Any 000 or 100 level Geography Course

    Course Designation/Attribute: POP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: unknown, likely bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 282 - Advanced Remote Sensing


    Application of remote sensor systems in earth science and other disciplines; interpretation of multispectral scanner, RADAR and thermal imagery, classification, postclassification analysis, special transformations, multitemporal data analysis for change detection, the study of spectral characteristics of vegetation, soils, water, minerals and other materials. The specific objectives of the course are to acquaint the student with the physical principles underlying remote sensing systems and the primary remote-sensing data-collection systems; introduce the student to methods of interpreting and analyzing remotely sensed data; provide some insight concerning the applications of remote sensing in various discipline areas; and provide hands-on experience in digital image processing using software packages available in the computer lab.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 283 - Terrestrial Ecosystems and Global Change


    Explores ecosystem responses to global environmental changes and how they feedback on the earth system. Students will learn about biophysical controls on energy, water, and carbon cycles, and how biogeography, vegetation physiology, and local to global climates influence surface-atmosphere exchanges, which then feedback on biogeography and climate. The course introduces the theory, remote sensing, and computational modeling of biophysical, biogeochemical, and ecosystem dynamical processes active in shaping the terrestrial biosphere. Students will be exposed to methods of land surface and ecosystem process modeling through computer tutorials with numerical simulation, and will train some basics of writing computer code. Can fulfill the Geography or Earth System Science Capstone.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 104  or GEOG 116  or GEOG 119  or GEOG 205  or GEOG 232  or GEOG 263  or BIOL 216  

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 286 - Special Topics


    Devoted to a specific topic unique for each semester and instructor. May be repeatable for credit.;

    FALL 2021  SEC. 1: ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST -This course will critically explore the contemporary and historical environmental issues associated with the Middle East in order to understand the relationship between nature, politics, colonialism, culture, and geography. First, the course will interrogate the geographic label, “Middle East,” to understand how American and European literature, politics, and culture created different bodies of knowledge and replicated popular discourses that justify intervention in West Asia and North Africa. Understanding the “Middle East” as a geographical construction also allows us to critically think through how environmental issues are interconnected with the global histories of colonialism, imperialism, and empire, as well as the local political, cultural, and environmental diversity of the contemporary “Middle East,” that is, North Africa, Western Asia, and Mediterranean states.

    SEC. 2: HYDROCLIMATOLOGY-This course is a general introduction to climatology and the interaction between earth’s climate and the hydrologic cycle. We will emphasize the essential controls of weather and climate, patterns and dynamics of the global climate (including insolation, temperature, evapotranspiration, precipitation, and atmospheric circulation), and the drivers of climate and hydrologic change. We will examine large-scale modes of climate variability (such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation), as well as hydroclimate extremes (droughts, floods). Finally, the course will have a focus on developing a deeper understanding of how climate data are collected, analyzed, and disseminated, and how models have become important tools to improve our understanding of these systems.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall and Spring

  
  • GEOG 287 - New Methods in Earth Observation


    Understanding the Earth System depends on observing observations of socioeconomic and environmental patterns and processes across multiple spatial and temporal scales. These scales span seconds to decades in time, and centimeters to millions of square kilometers in space. Earth Observation (also known as remote sensing) is the only feasible means for providing this range of perspectives, but our ability to collect data across all necessary scales is currently limited by inherent tradeoffs between the extent, duration, frequency, and resolution of observation. This suggests the possibility that there may be important, but currently unknown, phenomena that exist within our observational blind spots. Some of this blindness is imposed by physics (there are only so many photons reflected from the Earth, and these are proportional to wavelength), but many are due to engineering or economic constraints (some sensors are too expensive to use more than once or over a large area). These latter hurdles are falling, however, as new “big data” analytical techniques emerge, and combine with increasingly available, high quality, low-cost data made possible by a host of new innovations, including cheap satellites, unmanned aerial systems, inexpensive cellphone enabled field sensors, and the availability of a large pool of internet-enabled workers who can interpret these data in ways that computers cannot. By harnessing these new developments, geographers can make breakthroughs in understanding Earth System dynamics, while answering fundamental but unresolved questions.

    This course is a skills-based follow-on to GEOG 391-Innovation in Earth Observation, a seminar that reviews the key limitations facing Earth Observation (EO), the recent developments that are challenging these limitations, what limitations remain, and what new challenges are being posed by EO advances.

    Prerequisites: Basic programming experience required.

    Undergraduate students by instructor permission only

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 293 - Introduction to Remote Sensing


    This course is designed to introduce the students to the principles and analytical methods of satellite remote sensing as applied to environmental systems (e.g., land-cover classification, vegetation monitoring, etc.). Lectures will cover principles of remote sensing, sensor types, as well as the processing and analysis of multispectral satellite images (e.g. Landsat and SPOT). A series of hands-on lab exercises will complement students’ understanding of lecture material and also helps students to become familiar with image processing functions of the IDRISI image analysis software. Particular emphasis will be placed on final group project that brings a real world perspective to the learning process.

    Prerequisites: Vector GIS or Introduction to GIS, and must register for Lab.  Introduction to GISc and Introduction to Quantitative Methods desirable. 

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year.

  
  • GEOG 296 - Advanced Raster GIS


    This course builds on Introduction to GIS by delving deeper into raster GIS. Topics include time-series analysis, uncertainty assessment, multi-objective decision making, land-change modeling, and spatial statistics. Concepts in lectures are illustrated using the Idrisi software. Final project is required. This is a prerequisite for the fifth year Masters program in GIS and is a requirement for the GISDE masters program. Open to JRS & SRS.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190 or IDCE 310  and GEOG 293/383.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every spring

  
  • GEOG 297 - Honors


    Students receive variable credit for advanced research & readings in the honors program.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: ES

  
  • GEOG 298 - Internship


    Academic experience taking place in the field with an opportunity to earn credit.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: ES

  
  • GEOG 299 - Directed Study


    Undergraduates, typically juniors & seniors, construct an independent study course on a topic approved & directed by a facutly member. Offered for variable credit.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: ES

  
  • GEOG 302 - Climate Dynamics Seminar


    Climate change is the defining issue of our time, and the field of climate dynamics is rapidly evolving. There are many issues being debated within the scientific community, as well as in public arenas, that are not covered in textbooks. The goal of this seminar course is to provide students with a fundamental knowledge of climate dynamics and to expose them to emerging topics in the literature. Specific topics may include climate change detection and attribution; large-scale modes of climate variability (e.g., ENSO, PDO) and teleconnections; atmospheric circulation; tropical climate change; earth system models; downscaling methods; extreme events; methodological advances in climate research; climate adaptation and mitigation. Open to doctoral and master’s students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: annually

  
  • GEOG 305 - Introduction to Hydrology


    Overview of what governs the hydrological cycle’s major components of precipitation, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, surface water, and groundwater. Core principles of physical hydrology will be introduced including rainfall-runoff processes, surface and subsurface storage and flows, and land-atmosphere exchange. Students will also learn about human influences on the water cycle, and consider management of water resources at field to watershed scales. Upon completion of this course, students will:

    • Understand the essential elements of hydrological processes and how these govern the distribution of water in the earth system.
    • Be able to solve the surface water balance and analyze its controls in different environments.
    • Have the basic skills needed to explore water resource issues, such as quantitative understanding of the likelihood of extreme rainfall and flooding events, flow directions and rates in surface and ground waters, or land use/land cover effects on hydrological processes.
    • Have new appreciation for fundamental tools and terms used in the field of hydrology including mass balance, steady-state, flux-gradient relations, continuity, dimensional analysis, and probability. 

    The course assumes an introductory background in earth and environmental sciences.  A background in one or more of the following courses will also be helpful: physics (PHYS 110 /PHYS 111 ), calculus (MATH 120 /MATH 121 ), or statistics (GEOG 110 ).  Three of the lab sessions will require extended hours. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Prerequisites:  

     

     

    Corequisites:  

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GEOG 309 - Trends in Forest Ecology


    Understanding the ecology of forest ecosystems is central to understanding and addressing many contemporary environmental issues. In this doctoral and masters student seminar, we will read the primary literature, which provides the foundation for contemporary ecological understanding, as well as recent primary literature, which illustrates recent trends in forest ecology research.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GEOG 310 - Qualitative Research Methods, Skills and Applications


    Examines the purpose, scope and procedures of qualitative research, especially as applied to human geography. Emphasis is on epistemologies underlying various approaches to qualitative research. Readings will draw on a variety of work in the social sciences, especially anthropology, geography, sociology and women’s studies. We examine a range of qualitative methods, including interviews, participant and nonparticipant observation, ethnography, action research and discourse analysis. Through case-study readings, we examine how scholars employ these methods in different research contexts, with particular attention to the ethical and practical considerations of doing so. The course will engage theoretical debates relevant to qualitative research by addressing questions such as: How does qualitative research challenge the practice of social “science” and the search for “universal truths”? How do we represent the world or multiple understandings and perspectives of it? What are the implications of using qualitative data for the researcher, the research product and the “researched”? How do we interpret qualitative data and present it to scholarly audiences? Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 311 - Introduction to Quantitative Methods


     

    GEOG311 is an introductory course in applied statistical analysis with emphasis on computer skills. Students gain proficiency in using spreadsheets to organize data and to perform the most common statistical procedures such as univariate analysis, hypothesis testing, estimation of means, regression, and association. Undergraduate students receive credit for a Formal Analysis perspective. Geography majors receive credit for a skills course. Environmental Science majors receive credit for a statistics course. Doctoral and masters students receive credit by registering for GEOG311. Prerequisites are high school math such as Algebra 2 and/or pre-calculus.

     

    Prerequisites:  

    Prerequisites are high school math such as Algebra 2 and/or pre-calculus.

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered at least once per year

  
  • GEOG 314 - Research Proposal Writing in Geography


    Covers major topics in empirical social science research design, including problem definition, research strategies, sampling, data-collection and data analysis methods, and budgeting. Docotral students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 316 - Field Methods for Environmental Science


    The collection and analysis of field data is central to research and other work in the environmental sciences. In this field-based course students learn key methods used in environmental science, especially forest ecology. Students also work with the scientific method and learn to formulate and test hypotheses. Most class meetings involve field trips to nearby forest ecosystems to collect field data.  Occasional class meetings are in the classroom to discuss methodological approaches.

    Prerequisites:  

    The successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in GEOG 116  or consent of the instructor is a prerequisite for Geography 216.

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 317 - Research


    This is a variable unit graduate course for students engaged in research at the PhD level.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every Semester

  
  • GEOG 320 - Capitalist Natures


    This graduate seminar will examine classical, recent, and current works in geography and related fields that examine the particular ways in which capitalist societies interact with and transform their environments. Major themes will include: 1) Potential tensions or contradictions between the functioning of capitalist and biophysical systems, including the possibility of natural limits to capitalist economic growth; 2) The characteristic ways in which capitalism internalizes nature into circuits of capital, through the creation of real or fictitious commodities; 3) The ways in which the characteristics of natural systems present specific obstacles to and/or opportunities for capital accumulation; 4) The ways in which capitalism does not merely confront ‘external’ environments, but physically remakes them; 5) The distinctive dynamics of environmental social movements and politics generated by the above processes.

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 323 - Forest Ecology and Management Seminar


    Forests are among the most important ecosystems on Earth. The interacting effects of climate change, increased settlement in forests, and other forces has led to difficult questions regarding what is actually driving change in forest ecosystems and what management strategies are most appropriate. In this context, the seminar examines current primary literature dealing with forest ecology and management and focuses on conducting research in forest ecosystems and deriving appropriate management recommendations from that research. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 324 - Economy and Environment


    Environmental problems are largely the result of economic developments and human settlement patterns. This course involves the examination of different types of economies, various institutional forms and constraints, and cultural features that have environmental implications. Of particular importance are the types of futures that people envision, and the sorts of economic features that must be developed to achieve desirable (or sustainable) futures. Ecological modernization, political and social ecologies, voluntary simplicity, industrial ecology, community-based entrepreneurial economies, “other than capitalist” economies, and other discourses/practices will be examined for their economic and environmental implications. We will also consider global production networks and fair trade, third party certification, and corporate social responsibility. A practical project will be undertaken by each student. Food production and consumption will be a principal focus of the course. Open to doctoral students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • Geog 326 - Critical Environmental Histories of the US: Race, Indigeneity, and Nature


    This course will critically look at how ideas of “race” and “indigeneity” are intertwined with “nature” in a U.S. American context. Nature is often imagined as external to human society and culture. However, many social scientists and humanities scholars criticize the Eurocentric separation of nature and culture and of environment and society. We will focus in particular on environmental histories and ideas of nature that are entangled in settler-colonialism, racial oppression, eugenics, pollution, catastrophe, and health. At the same time, this course will present critiques of how nature is mobilized in the service of empire in the United States and will present alternative conceptualizations of nature from selected indigenous studies and critical race scholarship. 

    Anticipated Terms Offered: every fall

  
  • GEOG 329 - Critical Theory: Space, Society and Change


    Nearly 75 years ago Max Horkheimer, echoing Marx, defined critical theory as distinguished by its attempt to critique and change society. It is therefore not simply a tool for understanding, but also a method for overcoming injustice, domination and oppression. Over the past 50 years, geographers have found inspiration in this transformative mode of theorizing in research fields as diverse as housing, resource management, race relations and climatology. But in what state do we find critical theory today? For some geographers, critical theory has transformed into a pluralist venture that is symbolized by a politics of disagreement and a modest normativity. However, others fervently disagree with this project, arguing that we now face unprecedented challenges that cannot be dealt with by this brand of modest theory or, paradoxically, those more assertive types of theory which preceded it. Simply, it is thought that previous critical theory is unable to produce change in an era of reflexive cynicism, sophism and post-political politics. The seminar follows these debates by tracing the ways in which geographers have historically engaged with critical theory and evaluating where this engagement stands today. In order to achieve the latter, the seminar will examine a range of contemporary critical social theory, including an exploration of Slavoj Zizek’s claim that we need a new theory of everything(!), Alain Badiou’s interpretation of politics as event and Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s arguments about critical theory’s kernel concern. Open to doctoral students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 332 - Landscape Ecology


    Considers the relationships between spatial patterns in landscape structure (physical, biological and cultural) and ecological processes. Role of ecosystem pattern in mass and energy transfers, disturbance regimes, species’ persistence, applications of remote sensing and GIS for landscape characterization and modeling are examined. Prerequisites: GEOG 190  OR IDCE 310 . GEOG 116  Forest Ecology is strongly recommended. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190 - Introduction to Geographic Information Science  OR IDCE 310 - Intro to Geographic Information Science  

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 333 - Terrestrial Ecosystems and Global Change


    Explores ecosystem responses to global environmental changes and how they feedback on the earth system. Students will learn about biophysical controls on energy, water, and carbon cycles, and how biogeography, vegetation physiology, and local to global climates influence surface-atmosphere exchanges, which then feedback on biogeography and climate. The course introduces the theory, remote sensing, and computational modeling of biophysical, biogeochemical, and ecosystem dynamical processes active in shaping the terrestrial biosphere. Students will be exposed to methods of land surface and ecosystem process modeling through computer tutorials with numerical simulation, and will train some basics of writing computer code. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 336 - Wildlife Conservation GIS Research Seminar


    The course will follow a workshop-seminar and laboratory format in collaboration with research staff at Clark Labs and the Wildlife Conservation Society based in New York City. Students will work in small groups (i.e., no larger than three) for the semester on collaborative conservation projects in Rwanda, Guatemala, Cambodia, and other countries. Students will apply GIS and remote sensing skills to achieve explicit conservation goals related to land change assessment, hydrologic modeling, and ecosystem services valuation/modeling. Work will be performed in close collaboration with Wildlife Conservation Society research staff. Project results will be presented by student teams at the end of the semester to Wildlife Conservation Society staff. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GEOG 338 - Current Research in Geography


    This course will expose students to cutting-edge research across the range of geography and cognate disciplines, primarily via close engagement with a series of visiting speakers and their works. It will complement the other required courses for first year doctoral students in the department, Geography 368 (The Development of Western Geographic Thought) and Geography 318 (Explanation in Geography): where they provide historical and conceptual approaches to the development and content of the discipline, Geography 328 will have students engage with specific, grounded, and current examples of geographic research and the ongoing development of the discipline, with particular attention to full coverage of its breadth. The course, run in conjunction with the department’s colloquium series, will include required attendance at each of the lectures by speakers in the series; readings of selected articles or other works by visiting scholars prior to their visits; and class sessions with visiting scholars to discuss the works read, the lecture, and current research in the visitors’ areas of expertise. Students will write papers critically analyzing the talks and papers in terms of both content and presentation, and situating them within both the discipline and interdisciplinary fields of inquiry.
    The course is required for first-year doctoral students in geography, and open to masters students and senior undergraduate geography majors with permission of the instructor.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: offered every year fall and spring semesters

  
  • GEOG 340 - Graduate Seminar in Critical Mobilities


    This course is a graduate reading seminar on the field of mobilities studies. In this seminar we trace genealogies, explore major debates in the field, and examine how various strands of critical theory have shaped the study of mobility. Our readings analyze not only the practice and experiences of mobility, but also the complex networks and infrastructures that engender and prohibit the movement of people, information, capital and material objects. Our course goals are (1) to develop a thorough understanding of how scholars have approached questions of movement and stasis (2) to think about opportunities for geographers to critically intervene upon and expand mobilities studies in the present. This course is open to graduate students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 343 - Foundations and Frontiers in Land System Science


    Global environmental changes involve worldwide transformations of land, oceans and atmosphere, driven by human activities interwoven with natural processes. Changes in land use at multiple scales have dramatic cumulative impacts on the Earth System, that feedback on ecosystem services, human well-being, and vulnerability to future climatic and political-economic shocks. Land change is a key concern across different scientific, policy and practitioner communities, and multiple international programes and stakeholders. The interdisciplinary field of Land System Science focuses on the study of land systems and their change, and the co-design of solutions for global sustainability. This advanced seminar examines the foundations of land system science from an initial focus on monitoring and modeling land use/cover change and its drivers, to emphasizing the feedbacks between social and environmental systems and the co-design of sustainable transformations. We will employ an interdisciplinary approach bridging biophysical, social, and geospatial analysis to examine complex challenges in: landscape change and sustainability across urban-rural gradients; telecoupled land in a globalized world; land change and conflict; land-climate interactions; tradeoffs in biodiversity and ecosystem services; the food-energy-water nexus; emerging infectious diseases; advances in land monitoring and modelling; knowledge co-production and stakeholder engagement, and land governance. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: every other fall

  
  • GEOG 346 - Geospatial Analysis with R


    Free and open source R is increasingly used for geospatial analyses. R and its ecosystem of supporting software also facilitate the creation, presentation, and reproducibility of analyses. R is therefore very close to being a one-stop shop for the modern GIScientist. This course will provide students with the skills they need to use R as a GIS. There will be additional emphases on programming, presentation, and reproducibility, which will entail learning to develop R libraries, development of presentations and reports using Rmarkdown, and using version control with github. Students will learn and apply R skills by working on a specific research problem. Students should have prior programming experience.  Open to upper level undergraduates and graduate students.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190  

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: annually

  
  • GEOG 347 - Intermediate Quantitative Methods in Geography


    This course concerns multivariate statistics, including regression, discriminant analysis, and spatial statistics. Students work with the SPSS statistical software.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 110 

    GEOG 311  

    Introcutory statistics course, advanced placement high school

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 348 - Social Justice and the City


    Cities today face unprecedented challenges. Migration, rapid urbanization, growing inequality, authoritarian governments, racial tensions, terrorism, climate change, and the list goes on. This course examines the concept of social justice in light of contemporary philosophical debates and explores its various relations to the city and urban development, using a geographical perspective. After engaging various dialogues on social justice, the course turns its attention to the ‘urban question’. It asks what is distinctive about the issue of social justice in an urban context and whether we need a more geographically-informed viewpoint from with to deploy our positions on social justice. In the final section of the course, various urban issues and problems are explored using developed understandings of social justice. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 349 - Advanced Topics in Spatial Analysis


    Explores spatial statistics and spatial decision models. The spatial statistics part of the course focuses on point, block and global estimation, fitting variogram models, kriging and spatial simulation. The prescriptive modeling part will focus on location/allocation-based decisions models including private- and public-sector facility location problems and land-allocation models. The topics covered are closely linked to the underlying spatial analytic methodologies used in, and often illuminated by examples developed with, Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The spatial statistics module in the IDRISI GIS will be used. The class is run on the “Socratic” method with some high-tech twists. Students are assigned a topic per week to prepare material and lead discussion. Pass/fail. Grading is based on class participation.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 352 - GIS & Land Change Science


    Students work collaboratively to create new GIS-based methods to measure and to explain land change over time and its environmental consequences.  The work is linked to research at Clark University, thus topics vary from year to year.  Some products of previous years are vidoes available at www.clarku.edu/~rpontius. Students must take initiative and be creative because the course will address issues for which standard methods of analysis do not yet exist.  A goal of the seminar is to create and to communicate the methods for the professional community beyond Clark University. Students will make regular oral presntations in class to report on progress.  Students become qualified to make presentations at professional conferences such as the Association of American Geographers annual meeting.  A prerequisite is Introduction to GIS or equivalent competency in GIS.  This course is designed for doctoral and masters students, but senior undergraduates and other qualified students can enroll with special permission. rpontius@clarku.edu

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190   or GEOG 390  or permission from Professor Pontius (rpontius@clarku.edu).

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every fall

  
  • GEOG 356 - Utopian Visions, Urban Realities: Planning Cities for the 21st Century


    Although utopia literally means “no place” and utopias do not exist in any concrete sense, utopian thinking exerts a powerful hold on our imagination and continues to inspire a lot of approaches to urban policy, design and planning today. This course explores this thinking and will attempt to come to grips with various ideas about what utopias should be, how they have animated our thinking about city form and function, and how they have achieved certain material expressions in the twentieth-century urban context. It will also examine the contradictions and unintended consequences of utopian thinking in planning. Amongst other things, the course will grapple with questions of order versus disorder in the city, heterogeneity versus homogeneity, openness versus closure, and individual freedom versus collective necessity. It will draw upon geographical sources as well as a diverse array of other materials. Open to doctoral students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 359 - Global Change, Food and Farming Systems


    This course explores issues in global, regional and local systems of food production, consumption, and sustainability, emphasizing the linkages of those systems to global environmental and economic change. We will explore interactions between agriculture and human societies (past and present), and consider the role of adaptation in agricultural innovation, decision-making, diffusion and change. The origins of agriculture (overview, major food crops in use today) will preface our analysis of contemporary farming systems. Themes such as demographic change, political economy and environment-development policy will be explored in depth throughout the course. Particular attention will be directed to the implications of changing land use systems, climate regimes, and economic liberalization and globalization for food security and food justice. We will study the implications of industrialization, urbanization, sociodemographic shifts, and institutional change for the diversity, supply, distribution and future of food, and for the broader sustainability of agro-ecosystems.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: fall & spring

  
  • GEOG 360 - GIS & Land Change Models


    GIS & Land Change Models examines computerized models that simulate land change. Such models are important because land change influences socioeconomic development, biodiversity conservation, water resources, energy use, greenhouse gasses, and many other factors. Applications include suburbanization in Massachusetts and deforestation in projects to Reduce Emissions due to Deforestation and Degradation. Students use TerrSet’s Land Change Modeler and Geomod to learn concepts such as calibration, validation, extrapolation, and sensitivity.

    Prerequisites: Prerequisite is Intro to GIS, listed as GEOG 190  or IDCE 310  .

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every fall

  
  • GEOG 363 - The Climate System and Global Environmental Change


    In order to understand and predict the Earth’s current and future climate, it is imperative to know the forces that can drive both natural and anthropogenic climate change. This course will utilize an Earth Systems approach towards climate science, meaning rather than simply cataloging the Earth’s history of climate change, we will focus on understanding the climate system’s response to both external and internal drivers. We will examine the interactions between atmosphere, ice, ocean, land surface, and vegetation, allowing us to touch on the fields of geology, ecology, paleobotany, glaciology, oceanography, meteorology, biogeochemistry, climate modeling, atmospheric chemistry, and hydrology, among others. The goal of the course is to provide the scientific background that is necessary for understanding global environmental change-related issues as well as providing a basis for addressing the critical social and policy questions that cascade from these issues. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 366 - Topics in Urban Geography


     

    Topics in Urban Geography engages a substantive theme within urban geography and cognate disciplines, focusing first on theorizations of the theme, then substantive empirical investigations of it.  Over the course of the semester, doctoral students will read a range of scholarly texts and will place them in two regards: first, in the broader historical and conceptual sweep of urban geographical scholarship; and second, in critical engagement with the goals, methods, and contributions of the specific work in the subfield.  Since the particular topic in a given semester will vary, doctoral students can take the course more than once for credit, as long as the subtitle is different from a previously taken course. Open for doctoral and masters students. Open to doctoral students, others by permission only.

    In the topics seminar subtitled “Urban Politics,” we will consider fundamental contemporary scholarship and debates around urban politics and urban geography.  We will interrogate the intersections of urban geography and political geography, focusing on themes related to: citizenship, place identity, state theory, and urban governance.  Our overall goal is to understand the ways that scholars, particularly within or in dialogue with urban geography, conceptualize “politics” and citizen-state-subjectivity relations.

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall - every other year

  
  • GEOG 368 - The Development of Western Geographic Thought


    Examines principal orientations, themes and debates within emergent professional geography communities in the 19th and 20th centuries and the professional structure of the field in research, educational and applied contexts. Required for, and open only to, first year geography doctoral students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 369 - Relational Political-Economic Geographies


    Relationality - the notion that the world is constituted and transformed by contingent, dynamic, and embedded relationships between people, places, objects, and structures - has emerged as a key concept in human geography. This course interrogates critically the idea of relationality and assesses its significance and possibilities for contemporary thinking in economic and development geography. Participants will read, critique, discuss, and debate a variety of theories about and sub-disciplinary perspectives on relational thinking - from economic sociology, organizational studies, critical realism, phenomenology, actor-network theory, Marxism, feminism, urban-economic geography, and development studies - and evaluate how these works might inform our understandings of contemporary political-economic issues. For doctoral students only.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: annually

  
  • GEOG 372 - Seminar on Contemporary Environmental Issues in Forest Ecosystems


    Forests are among the most important ecosystems on Earth and they are being greatly affected by climate change and human activities. Understanding how ecosystems function and how they change in response to human activities and fluctuations in the Earth system are important goals of contemporary geographical and ecological research. Beyond having inherent scientific value, such inquiries have become integral to national and international policies and practices of ecosystem management. This graduate-level seminar considers contemporary research themes in the field of forest ecology. The seminar will examine primary literature dealing with topics such as the effects of climate change on forest ecosystems and the causes and consequences of natural and anthropogenic disturbances in forest ecosystems.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 373 - Seminar in Urban Geography


    In this seminar we will consider fundamental geographical aspects of urban theory. Our goal is to undestand the ways that scholars have approached the study of cities, and to compare and contrast the epistemological assumptions underlying different approaches to “the urban.” We will critically evaluate major theoretical perspectives in light of their contribution to contemporary research. Open to doctoral students but masters students may request permission.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 375 - Technology and Sustainability: Perspectives from the Global South


    Examines the nature of technologies and their relationships to socioeconomic and environmental change in the developing world. Readings and discussions will address and critique theories on technology change, the role of technologies in development, and their real-world implications (good and bad) for developing regions. Theoretical literature will be linked to empirical case studies of agricultural, energy, financing, information-communication, and/or manufacturing technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and South/Southeast Asia. The key objective of the course is to deepen and complicate students’ understandings of the ways in which technologies are developed, diffused, and absorbed and about how these processes influence communities and economies in the Global South.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 377 - Africa’s Development in Global Context


    Explores, in detail, the economic geographies of Sub-Saharan Africa; both their historical development and their contemporary manifestations in commodity chains, business practices, production systems, gender and environmental relations, entrepreneurial and innovative behavior, and rural and urban livelihood strategies. Emphasis is placed on examining how African economies relate to the rest of the world, how globalization is influencing the prospects for growth, autonomy, and sustainability in Africa, and how Africans actually produce, innovate, succeed, and struggle in their business activities. Confronts stereotypes about “backward” economic practices in Africa and encourages students to view Africans as capable agents of economic change not simply as passive victims of global or historical inequalities. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every other year

  
  • GEOG 378 - Emerging Issues in Climate Change Science


    This seminar examines emerging issues surrounding global climate change and Earth System Science.  Climate Change Science is inherently interdisciplinary and processes within this field involve significant interactions between land, atmosphere, ocean, ice, and humans.  Specific topics discussed in this seminar include abrupt climate change, biogeochemical cycling, biocomplexity, oscillatory climate phenomena, trace gas exchange, glacier/ice sheet dynamics, sea ice variability, sea level rise, paleoclimate, extreme weather events, and human-induced environmental change.  Readings will be focused on the most recent climate literature, including the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports.  This seminar not only introduces students to recent, cutting-edge research, but given the sometimes controversial nature of these issues also gives students insight into the process of critically evaluating Climate Change Science studies. Open to doctoral students, but masters students may request permission to enroll.

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 379 - GIS & Map Comparison


    GIS & Map Comparison investigates metrics that scientists use and abuse, especially in Geographic Information Science and Remote Sensing. Applications show how to compare two versions of the same phenomenon, such as comparison of an initial time versus a subsequent time, or comparison of predictions versus observations. Students learn how to compute and to interpret useful metrics such as Hits, Misses, False Alarms, Total Operating Characteristic, Mean Deviation, Mean Absolute Deviation among others. The professor wrote the book, literally. The course carries the attribute for Problems of Practice.

    Prerequisites: Prerequisite is Intro to GIS, listed as GEOG 190  or IDCE 310 .

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every fall

  
  • GEOG 380 - Urban Ecology: Cities as Ecosystems


    Explores ecology and the social and physical geography of cities as systems built and inhabited by people, and constantly changed by social, biological and physical processes. This class of ecosystem is often neglected except in studies of pollution, yet it is home to many of the world’s people and to a surprising number of plant and animal species as well. Readings, lectures, discussion and written work combine landscape and systems ecology with physical and urban geography and environmental justice to broaden our understanding of city environments, both present and possible. In addition to our in-class academic meetings, field trips in Worcester and the surrounding Blackstone River Valley will offer a deep dive into the challenges of regional and historical land use, urban green and blue space management, and socio-hydrology; a $100 fee is charged to students at time of registration to cover administrative and transportation costs. Book costs for the course are minimal. Registration is by Permission only for undergraduates (email: rroychowdhury@clarku.edu).

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 382 - Advanced Remote Sensing


    Application of remote sensor systems in earth science and other disciplines; interpretation of multispectral scanner, RADAR and thermal imagery, classification, postclassification analysis, special transformations, multitemporal data analysis for change detection, the study of spectral characteristics of vegetation, soils, water, minerals and other materials. The specific objectives of the course are to acquaint the student with the physical principles underlying remote sensing systems and the primary remote-sensing data-collection systems; introduce the student to methods of interpreting and analyzing remotely sensed data; provide some insight concerning the applications of remote sensing in various discipline areas; and provide hands-on experience in digital image processing using software packages available in the computer lab. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

  
  • GEOG 383 - Introduction to Remote Sensing


    This course is designed to introduce the students to the principles and analytical methods of satellite remote sensing as applied to environmental systems (e.g., land-cover classification, vegetation monitoring, etc.). Lectures will cover principles of remote sensing, sensor types, as well as the processing and analysis of multispectral satellite images (e.g. Landsat and SPOT). A series of hands-on lab exercises will complement students’ understanding of lecture material and also helps students to become familiar with image processing functions of the IDRISI image analysis software. Particular emphasis will be placed on final group project that brings a real world perspective to the learning process. Open to doctoral and masters students.

    Prerequisites: Vector GIS or Raster GIS, and must register for Lab.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year.

  
  • GEOG 385 - Proposal Writing


    Offered for variable credit to geography doctoral students only who are working on their proposal writing.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GEOG 386 - Special Topics


    Devoted to a specific topic unique for each semester and instructor. May be repeatable for credit.

    SPRING 2022 SEC 01 TOPIC: WHAT & HOW TO REMEMBER: 100 YEARS OF GEOGRAPHY AT CLARK –The Graduate School of Geography marked its 100-year anniversary in Fall, 2021. In Fall 2022, the School will engage in a more formal set of events to mark this centennial. But what should we remember of these 100 years? How should we mark them? The Graduate School of Geography (GSG) at Clark is renowned many things, both today and over its century of existence. For example, it is known for having granted more PhD degrees than any other department in the country, a significant number of them to women. It is also associated with the racist theory of environmental determinism from the early 20th century. It has had five of its faculty members elected to the National Academy of Sciences. What do these facts reveal, and what do they hide or ignore? In this class, we will research some of the history of the department, and identify ways to celebrate its history, acknowledge its gaps and weaknesses, and mark its present trajectory. Students will work in teams to develop materials and programming for the Fall celebration events, developing and refining their skills in archival and interview research, web and graphic presentations, and writing.

    SPRING 2022 SEC 02 TOPIC: ENERGY GEOGRAPHIES Energy policy is climate policy:  we cannot hope to address the climate crisis unless we can understand how our energy systems evolved and function, and plan and enact transitions to profoundly different energy systems. Doing both requires us to look with fresh eyes at nearly every aspect, at every scale, of the geographies we create and inhabit. This seminar will examine the rapidly changing geographies of energy production, distribution, and consumption, with particular attention to their roles in larger patterns of political, economic, and cultural development and change. In particular, we will examine the development and distinctive characteristics of fossil fuel capitalism; the political and economic implications and potential of transitions to renewable energy systems; the geopolitics of energy systems and transitions; the creation and effects of landscapes built around particular energy systems; and the relationships between energy systems and social identities. We will pay particular attention to the question of whether and how transitions towards renewable, low or net-zero carbon energy systems might contribute to movement towards a more just and equitable society - what has sometimes been termed a “just transition.”

    FALL 2021  SEC. 1: ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST -This course will critically explore the contemporary and historical environmental issues associated with the Middle East in order to understand the relationship between nature, politics, colonialism, culture, and geography. First, the course will interrogate the geographic label, “Middle East,” to understand how American and European literature, politics, and culture created different bodies of knowledge and replicated popular discourses that justify intervention in West Asia and North Africa. Understanding the “Middle East” as a geographical construction also allows us to critically think through how environmental issues are interconnected with the global histories of colonialism, imperialism, and empire, as well as the local political, cultural, and environmental diversity of the contemporary “Middle East,” that is, North Africa, Western Asia, and Mediterranean states.

    SEC. 2: RACE AND SPECULATION-Drawing from a range of critical perspectives-anti- and post-colonial, feminist, black, and otherwise radical-we seek to explore two primary questions. The first: how does (capitalist) speculation create architectures of difference (specifically “racial-sexual hierarchies”)? The second: how has speculative thought both opened up ways of understanding human life that go beyond race, and offered ways to imagine more livable worlds?

     

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: fall & spring

  
  • GEOG 387 - New Methods in Earth Observation


    Understanding the Earth System depends on observing observations of socioeconomic and environmental patterns and processes across multiple spatial and temporal scales. These scales span seconds to decades in time, and centimeters to millions of square kilometers in space. Earth Observation (also known as remote sensing) is the only feasible means for providing this range of perspectives, but our ability to collect data across all necessary scales is currently limited by inherent tradeoffs between the extent, duration, frequency, and resolution of observation. This suggests the possibility that there may be important, but currently unknown, phenomena that exist within our observational blind spots. Some of this blindness is imposed by physics (there are only so many photons reflected from the Earth, and these are proportional to wavelength), but many are due to engineering or economic constraints (some sensors are too expensive to use more than once or over a large area). These latter hurdles are falling, however, as new “big data” analytical techniques emerge, and combine with increasingly available, high quality, low-cost data made possible by a host of new innovations, including cheap satellites, unmanned aerial systems, inexpensive cellphone enabled field sensors, and the availability of a large pool of internet-enabled workers who can interpret these data in ways that computers cannot. By harnessing these new developments, geographers can make breakthroughs in understanding Earth System dynamics, while answering fundamental but unresolved questions.

    This course is a skills-based follow-on to GEOG 391-Innovation in Earth Observation, a seminar that reviews the key limitations facing Earth Observation (EO), the recent developments that are challenging these limitations, what limitations remain, and what new challenges are being posed by EO advances. In this course, students will work, within the broader context of several active research projects, on developing and applying several specific EO methods that were reviewed in GEOG391.

    Prerequisites: By instructor permission, or successful completion of GEOG 391  - Innovation in Earth Observation

    GEOG 391 - Innovation in Earth Observation (Spring 2018)

    Understanding the Earth System depends on observations of socioeconomic and environmental processes collected across multiple spatial and temporal scales, many of which cannot be addressed by existing Earth Observation (EO, or remote sensing) systems because of inherent tradeoffs between the extent, duration, frequency, and resolution of observation. In the past few years these obstacles have started to fall as new methods and technologies are introduced. This seminar will survey the key recent advances in EO, and their associated applications. A prerequisite for Geography and IDCE graduate students taking New Methods for Observing Our Changing World. Open to graduate students; advanced undergraduates may ask permission.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: bi-annually

  
  • GEOG 389 - Conservation GIS


    Although human induced changes on the Earth have been occurring for thousands of years, the current magnitude, rate and spatial scale of these changes are unprecedented. With the beginning of industrialization in the 1800’s we entered a new epoch - the Anthropocene- in which humans are the main driving force of environmental change. Land cover change, overhunting and climate change are the main drivers of worldwide species extinctions, which are currently 1000 times the background extinction rate. The Conservation GIS seminar will focus on technological developments related to the application of GIS and Remote Sensing (RS) in conservation assessments, planning and management, through the review of literature and case studies. Open to graduate students; advanced undergraduates may ask permission.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190 /IDCE 310  (Introduction to GIS), GEOG 293 /GEOG 383  (Introduction to Remote Sensing), ID 296 /IDCE 388  (Advanced Vector GIS)

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Annually, Fall Module A

  
  • GEOG 394 - Dissertation Writing


    This is a variable unit, graduate course for students engaged in writing a Ph.D. Dissertation. 

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every Semester

  
  • GEOG 396 - Polar Environmental Change Research


    Earth’s polar regions are particularly vulnerable to observed and projected shifts in climate and act as harbingers of global change, as these regions are poised to warm more than any other region over the next century.  This seminar focuses on recent advances in polar environmental change research, providing a system-science approach to understanding land-ocean-atmosphere-ice-human interactions at high latitudes.  Students also focus on independent research projects that can be contextualized within existing primary and cutting-edge polar science literature. Topics covered will change each semester. Open to doctoral and masters students.



     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GEOG 397 - Advanced Raster GIS


    This course builds on Introduction to GIS by delving deeper into raster GIS. Topics include time-series analysis, uncertainty assessment, multi-objective decision making, land-change modeling, and spatial statistics. Concepts in lectures are illustrated using the Idrisi software. Final project is required. This is a prerequisite for the fifth year Masters program in GIS and is a requirement for the GISDE masters program. This is a prerequisite for the accelerated degree program (MS GIS) and is a requirement for the GISDE masters program.

    Prerequisites: GEOG 190 /IDCE 310 - Intro to Geographic Information Science  and GEOG 293/383 -Introduction to Remote Sensing.

     

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every spring

  
  • GEOG 398 - Internship


    Academic experience taking place in the field with an opportunity to earn university credit. For doctoral and masters students.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: -

  
  • GEOG 399 - Directed Study


    Directed readings, discussion, and research supervision designed for doctoral students and some qdvanced qualified masters students.  Permission from instructor is required for registration

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every semester

  
  • GEOG 1020 - Weather and Climate


    This course focuses on understanding controls of weather, including insolation, evaporation, wind, and topography as well as the climates that result, and how they may influence human activities. Students are also introduced to fundamentals of scientific inquiry and knowledge with exposure to observational methods, data analysis, and forecasting.

    Course Designation/Attribute: SP (summer only)

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GEOG 1040 - Earth System Science


    An introduction to the structure and function of the earth system, with a focus on how the Earth system sustains life. Topics include the connections among the terrestrial surface, oceans, and atmosphere and how these connections create and sustain the climates and biomes of the world and provide ecosystem services.

    Course Designation/Attribute: SP (Summer Only)

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Varies

  
  • GEOG 1270 - Political Economy of Development


    Why do some people die from too much consumption yet others at the opposite corner of the world perish from poverty and starvation? Development theories try to answer fundamental questions like this. This course critically examines these development theories, including classical, neoclassical and Keynesian economies; modernization theory; dependency, Marxist and neo-Marxist and world systems theories; post-developmentalism; feminism and feminist critiques of development; and critical modernist theories. The course quickly takes students with an initial interest in development to a high level of critical understanding. Fulfills the Global Comparison perspective.

    Course Designation/Attribute: GP (summer only)

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varies

  
  • GEOG 1791 - Local/Global Environmental Justice


    This class will provide you with a stimulus and a forum for you to look at global and local environment and development issues through the eyes of people whose lives and livelihoods are at stake in the process of economic, ecological, cultural and political change in particular places throughout the world. The course will examine these changes through a fusion of environmental justice and political perspectives. Combing these two perspectives will help us look critically and creatively at the networks that connect us ecologically, politically and ethically with the people, living beings and places on the planet. They also help to illuminate the complex ways that race, class, gender, culture , and ethnicity intersect to shape the nature of environmental and development problems, including the ways in which people experience and become interested in these problems.

    Course Designation/Attribute: VP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: 201905

  
  • GEOG 1900 - Introduction to Geographic Information Science


    This course introduces Geographic Information Science (GIS) as a powerful mapping and analytical tool. Topics include GISc data structure, map projections, and fundamental GISc techniques for spatial analysis. Laboratory exercises concentrate on applying concepts presented in lectures and incorporate two widely used GISc software packages - IDRISI (created by Clarklabs) and ArcGIS (created by ESRI). These exercises include examples of GISc applications in environmental modeling, socio-demographic change and site suitability analyses. Although the course is computer-intensive, no programming background is required.

    Course Designation/Attribute: FA (summer only)

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varies

  
  • GEOG 2050 - Introduction to Hydrology


    This course offers an overview of the hydrological cycle’s major components of precipitation, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, surface water, and groundwater. The core principles of physical hydrology will be introduced to students with topics, such as runoff processes, surface and subsurface storage and flows, and land-atmosphere exchange. Students will learn about human influences on the water cycle and management of water resources at field to watershed scales.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: varied

  
  • GERM 101 - Introductory German I


    Imparts an active command of German. Combines grammar, oral practice and readings in literary and expository prose. There are weekly conversation groups with a native German speaker and individual laboratory work.

    LP upon completin of 102

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

    Placement Guidelines
    Please visit the Department of Language, Literature and Culture for the language placement guidelines.

  
  • GERM 102 - Elementary German II


    Second half of elementary German. Continues the focus on developing basic language skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. 

    Course Designation/Attribute: LP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: n/a

    Placement Guidelines
    Please visit the Department of Language, Literature and Culture for the language placement guidelines.

  
  • GERM 103 - Intermediate German I


    Consolidates basic skills for students who have completed GERM 102 or the equivalent. Reviews grammar, reading and discussion of selections from newspapers and magazines. Develops skills in oral and written expression. There are weekly conversation groups with a native German speaker and individual laboratory work.

    Prerequisites: GERM 102 or equivalent.

    Course Designation/Attribute: LP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

    Placement Guidelines
    Please visit the Department of Language, Literature and Culture for the language placement guidelines.

  
  • GERM 104 - Intermediate German II


    Bridges basic skills courses and advanced courses in language, literature and culture. Reviews grammar and studies literary works on themes of contemporary German culture. Develops the ability to articulate ideas and to participate in discussions in German. There are weekly conversation groups with a native German speaker as well as individual laboratory work.

    Prerequisites: GERM 103  or equivalent.

    Course Designation/Attribute: LP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered every year

    Placement Guidelines
    Please visit the Department of Language, Literature and Culture for the language placement guidelines.

  
  • GERM 230 - The German Discovery of Sex


    Few people realize that the Greek term “homo” (same) and the Latinate “sex” (sex) were first combined to describe someone with a sexual interest in members of their own sex in 1869 in the German-speaking world.  Similar observations can be made about terms such as “heterosexual,” “masochist,” and “transvestite.”  Out of this interest emerged sexologists such as Richard von Krafft-Ebing, whose Psychopathia Sexualia introduced a new vocabulary of sexuality to the entire world, homosexual activists such as Karl Ulrichs, who made arguments about sexual rights that are still prevalent in the gay community today, and Sigmund Freud, whose understanding of sexuality arguably structured much of twentieth century popular culture.  In this course, we will investigate the emergence of modern sexual discourses in the nineteenth-century German-speaking world.

     

     

    Course Designation/Attribute: HP, DI, POP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered periodically

    Placement Guidelines
    Taught in English

  
  • GERM 250 - German Film and the Frankfurt School


    In this course, we will survey the masterpieces of German-language cinema, beginning with such expressionist works of art as Wiene’s The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Murnau’s Nosferatu, Lang’s Metropolis and M, and Sagan’s Mädchen in Uniform. We will also study Nazi film, particularly Leni Riefenstahl’s work. Among the postwar directors that we study will be Fassbinder, Herzog and Wenders. Queer German film-makers such as Praunheim and Treut will receive special attention. The course will conclude with recent critical and popular successes such as Run Lola Run and The Lives of Others. As a critical lens, we will rely heavily on psychoanalytic and Frankfurt School criticism, focusing on writings by Sigmund Freud, Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer and Theodor Adorno. In addition to class meetings, a weekly video screening of approximately two hours is required. All discussion in English. Students taking the course for German credit will be expected to watch the films without subtitles and complete written assignments in German; students taking the course for credit in Screen Studies or Communication and Culture will generally watch films with subtitles and write in English.

    Course Designation/Attribute: AP

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered Fall 2019

    Placement Guidelines
    Taught in English

  
  • GERM 286 - German-Jewish Culture and Modern Multiculturalism


    This class studies the expression of cultural identity in central European literature. How have people in central Europe come to think of themselves or others as “Germans,” “Jews,” “Turks,” or some combinations thereof? While the Holocaust is obviously central to the German-Jewish relationship, it is not the only focus of this course-we will also study the emancipation of the Jews in the German-speaking world, German-Jewish assimilation and symbiosis, the rise of anti-Semitism and Zionism, as well as attempts to remember the Holocaust. And while the long history of the relationship between Jews and non-Jews in Germany will be a major component of our course, we will also study the emergence of Turkish culture in the German-speaking world and conclude with reflections on Germany today as a multicultural nation.

    Course Designation/Attribute: HP & DI

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Offered periodically

    Placement Guidelines
    Taught in English

  
  • GERM 299 - Directed Study


    Undergraduates, typically juniors and seniors, construct an independent study course on a topic approved and directed by a faculty member. Offered for variable credit. May be repeatable for credit.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Every Semester

  
  • GES 297 - HONORS


    Readings and research for students in the honors program.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: each semester

  
  • GES 298 - Internship


    An Academic internship is a practical work experience with an academic component that enables a student to gain knowledge and skills within an organization, industry, or functional area that reflects the student’s academic and professional interests.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall/Spring

  
  • GGRA 015 - Design Technology


    This course introduces students to the current technology used in the graphic design field. Students will explore software tools and see how various design applications integrate for best practices in the industry. Students will complete numerous hands-on activities and assignments to enhance their learning of the concepts, tools, and industry standards.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GGRA 120 - Graphic Design I


    The Graphic Design core sequence consists of two courses which introduce the student to concepts and facets of the design process from inception to finished product. Each course presents a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills that will prepare the student to enter and succeed in the professional Graphic Design field. Graphic Design I introduces the student to the history of the graphic arts. The student will learn the art, craft and skill sets needed for design, layout, and production in the ever- changing world of graphic design. Manual techniques will be the foundation of the study of graphic design. Problem solving exercises using visual expression will teach the students to communicate on the graphic level.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GGRA 125 - Graphic Design II


    Graphic Design II is a continuation of GGRA 120 Graphic Design I. This course is a combination of the theoretical knowledge and practical skills which introduces the student to concepts and facets of the design process from inception to finished product using Adobe InDesign. The course will teach students problem-solving exercises and the understanding of exactly how to communicate ideas graphically. This course develops the student’s understanding of language and terminology in electronic image assembly and electronic pre-press. The student will learn how to prepare fonts, images, and documents for printing, including bleeds, trapping, and the usage of spot (Pantone, Toyo, etc.) colors.

    Prerequisites: GGRA 120

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Spring

  
  • GGRA 130 - Web Design


    In this course, students learn Dreamweaver, the industry standard program for web site design and production. The course will emphasize the design process from need analysis and concept creation to creating a full website. The course covers the design and construction of Web pages and sites, with an emphasis on the design, content, storyboarding, communication and navigation processes.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GGRA 140 - Animation and Motion Graphics


    This course will focus on the cross-over of the basic principles of animation, motion perception, and design for the digital medium. An introduction to the techniques used in traditional animation, including conceptualization, planning, sketching, and cell creation will provide the necessary backbone for this course’s emphasis on digital 2D animation for internet communication. Students will learn how to create computer-based graphics for use within digital animation software.

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GGRA 150 - Visual Design and Media


    This course explores design elements and solutions for interactive media including an introduction to interaction design and UI/UX. With screen-based design as the focus, topics covered include color theory, design principles, typography, branding, tools and techniques, and ideation. Design research, strategy, and implementation techniques will be covered in relevant, hands-on projects. Industry-standard software, techniques and tools will be introduced. 

    Prerequisites:    

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

  
  • GGRA 170 - UI/UX Design 1


    This course provides foundation skills in the areas of user interface and user experience design. Topics covered include research, user journeys, use cases, personas, wire-framing, prototyping and visual design. Industry standards, guidelines, and conventions will explored.  

     

    Anticipated Terms Offered: Fall

 

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